2019年9月4日星期三

Yahoo! News: Education News

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Yahoo! News: Education News


Full U.S. pullout from Afghanistan could ignite 'total civil war': ex-U.S. envoys

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 09:16 AM PDT

Full U.S. pullout from Afghanistan could ignite 'total civil war': ex-U.S. envoysNine former U.S. ambassadors on Tuesday warned that Afghanistan could collapse in a "total civil war" if President Donald Trump withdraws all U.S. forces before the Kabul government and the Taliban conclude a peace settlement. The nine, including five former ambassadors to Kabul, a former special envoy to Afghanistan and a former deputy secretary of State, issued their warning a day after U.S. chief negotiator Zalmay Khalilzad announced a draft accord with the Taliban for an initial drawdown of nearly 5,000 U.S. troops.


Tucker Carlson: Gun Buybacks Would Lead to ‘Civil War’

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 06:41 PM PDT

Tucker Carlson: Gun Buybacks Would Lead to 'Civil War'Hours after The View's Meghan McCain warned that there would be "lots of violence" if the American government enforced mandatory gun buybacks, Fox News host Tucker Carlson took that argument even further on Tuesday night and claimed buybacks would lead to a "civil war."Following yet another mass shooting in Texas this past weekend, Carlson led off his Tuesday night primetime program by blasting Democratic calls for mandatory buybacks of assault-style weapons. (The Odessa shooter used an AR-15, a weapon that has become commonplace in mass shootings.)"They are not buying them back," Carlson grumbled. "It's gun confiscation. Nothing but that. An attempt to eliminate a constitutional right the ruling class finds inconvenient.""It won't reduce gun violence," the right-wing cable news host continued. "In fact, sending armed authorities door-to-door to seize people's lawfully owned weapons is a sure-fire recipe for causing violence. If you cared about America and the people who live here, you would not suggest that. But they don't hesitate."Carlson went on to grouse some more over Democrats pointing the finger at firearms and high-capacity magazines and clips as a root cause of America's gun violence problem, bringing on a former Army ranger to back up his criticisms. The Fox host then brought on Democratic strategist Bernard Whitman to debate the merits of buybacks and gun reform in general, resulting in a predictably heated exchange.After Whitman pointed out that the vast majority of American citizens support universal background checks—the Odessa shooter failed a federal background check—Carlson pivoted back to buybacks, insisting they would result in war."What you are calling for is civil war," Carlson exclaimed, noting that several 2020 candidates support buybacks. "What you are calling for is an incitement to violence. It's something—I wouldn't want to live here when that happened, would you?!"The Fox host went on to allege that this was really about the ruling class punishing and attacking rural America, adding that "there is no violent crime in most places where everyone owns a gun." Read more at The Daily Beast.Get our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.


Grand Bahama waterlogged in Hurricane Dorian before and after satellite photos

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 12:24 PM PDT

Grand Bahama waterlogged in Hurricane Dorian before and after satellite photosNext-generation satellite technology capable of penetrating cloud cover shows widespread flooding from slow-moving Hurricane Dorian.


Canada names new China envoy amid damaged relations

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 05:14 PM PDT

Canada names new China envoy amid damaged relationsCanada on Wednesday announced the appointment of a prominent businessman as its new ambassador to China amid damaged relations following the arrest of a top Chinese tech executive. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Dominic Barton, the former global managing director of the influential consulting firm McKinsey & Co, as the new envoy. Barton is head of the Trudeau government's economic advisory council.


'Contemptuous!': Brexit Britain fumes at reclining MP

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 06:06 AM PDT

'Contemptuous!': Brexit Britain fumes at reclining MPThe sight of hardline Brexit backer Jacob Rees-Mogg stretching out across the front bench of Britain's parliament during a particularly heated debate has become an instant meme, causing anger among government opponents. With his tiny round glasses pointing at the ceiling and wearing a double-breasted suit, Rees-Mogg appeared to be taking a rest in the crucial final minutes before a crunch Brexit vote on Tuesday night lit up Twitter. It came after Prime Minister Boris Johnson's government had lost its working majority in parliament and was about to be dealt its first painful defeat over the terms on which Britain should leave the European Union.


Hong Kong formally withdraws controversial bill after weeks of unrest

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 03:05 AM PDT

Hong Kong formally withdraws controversial bill after weeks of unrestThe extradition bill sparked the nearly three-month long protest crisis now roiling Hong Kong.


Pence says he hopes for orderly Brexit amid showdown

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 07:41 AM PDT

Pence says he hopes for orderly Brexit amid showdownU.S. Vice President Mike Pence said on Wednesday he hoped Great Britain and the European Union would reach a deal for an orderly UK exit from the bloc, commenting on the issue that has convulsed British politics for months and reached a crescendo this week. Pence, who is due to meet UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Thursday, told reporters during a visit to Iceland that the United States stands with the UK in its decision to leave the EU.


Hurricane Dorian has killed at least 20 people in the Bahamas, including an 8-year-old boy who reportedly drowned

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 04:19 PM PDT

Hurricane Dorian has killed at least 20 people in the Bahamas, including an 8-year-old boy who reportedly drownedHurricane Dorian pummeled the Bahamas this past weekend as a Category 5 storm, destroying houses and creating a storm surge of up to 23 feet.


Meghan McCain Clashes With ‘View’ Co-Hosts: ‘I’m Not Living Without Guns’

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 09:52 AM PDT

Meghan McCain Clashes With 'View' Co-Hosts: 'I'm Not Living Without Guns'Returning for its 23rd season on Tuesday morning, The View started off right where it left off this summer: With conservative co-host Meghan McCain clashing with her colleagues on a hot-button social issue while grousing about being outnumbered by her liberal cohorts.Discussing this past weekend's mass shooting in Odessa that left at least seven people dead, the panel noted that the shooter had actually failed a federal background check but was able to purchase a firearm due to the gun-show loophole. This prompted the majority of the table—including former Fox News host Abby Huntsman—to lament the lack of action on behalf of the Republican-led Senate to address gun violence."If nothing is going to happen after Sandy Hook, I don't know what it's going to take," Huntsman sighed.Moments later, McCain weighed in as the "chick on the panel that spent most of her break shooting."Stating that there need to be more reporters in mainstream media on the "gun beat" because there are a lot of people on TV "talking about guns that clearly have never shot a gun," McCain complained about Democratic presidential hopeful Beto O'Rourke's proposal for a mandatory gun buyback."I will say this is a ground-level issue for me," she added. "If you're going to be a gun-grabber, you don't get my vote, period. We got to have a different conversation."Liberal co-host Joy Behar—a regular sparring partner of McCain's—pointed out that there have been gun restrictions passed by previous Democratic administrations, specifically noting that the Clinton White House passed an assault-weapons ban."The AR-15 is by far the most popular gun in America, by far," McCain declared. "I was just in the middle of Wyoming, if you're talking about taking people's guns from them, there's going to be a lot of violence.""But they lived without them for many years during the ban," Behar retorted."I'm not living without guns," McCain exclaimed. "It's just that simple!"Hostin, meanwhile, asked if she could live without assault weapons, causing McCain to reiterate that the AR-15 was very popular before complaining that she was being "virtue signaled."Huntsman, however, responded to her close friend, wondering if they could live in an America where you could "walk in a mall and not be nervous that someone is going to pull out a shotgun."McCain asserted that she felt safe because she could protect herself because "I have guns at my house" before stopping herself short as she felt the audience wasn't with her."All right, welcome back," she sarcastically muttered, sipping from her coffee mug.As the segment came to a close, McCain would pipe up once again about O'Rourke's gun buyback proposal, insisting that her guns are "not for sale."Read more at The Daily Beast.Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast hereGet our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.


San Francisco Labels NRA a ‘Domestic Terrorism Organization’

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 08:24 AM PDT

San Francisco Labels NRA a 'Domestic Terrorism Organization'The San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a resolution on Tuesday declaring the National Rifle Association a "domestic terrorism organization" due to its opposition to more stringent gun-control legislation.The resolution accuses the NRA of not only resisting legislative reforms that its drafters believe would help curtail the country's "epidemic of gun violence," but also of "incit[ing] gun owners to acts of violence.""All countries have violent and hateful people, but only in America do we give them ready access to assault weapons and large-capacity magazines thanks, in large part, to the National Rifle Association's influence," the resolution says.The resolution also declares the Board's intent to "limit those entities who do business with the City and County of San Francisco from doing business with this domestic terrorist organization." It was drafted following a shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival last month that resulted in the deaths of three people, according to local Fox affiliate KTVU.The NRA responded to the provocation by accusing the Board of seeking to distract from the city's shortcomings."This ludicrous stunt by the Board of Supervisors is an effort to distract from the real problems facing San Francisco, such as rampant homelessness, drug abuse and skyrocketing petty crime, to name a few," the statement said, according to KTVU. "The NRA will continue working to protect the constitutional rights of all freedom-loving Americans."The partisan battle over gun control has escalated in recent weeks due to mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, Dayton, Ohio and, most recently, Odessa and Midland, Texas.Congressional Democrats and their colleagues seeking the presidency continue to demand universal-background-check legislation. Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, meanwhile, remains hesitant to endorse any specific legislation but said Tuesday that he would be eager to support any reforms backed by the White House.


Black bear kills Minnesota woman in Canada in rare attack

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 03:23 PM PDT

Black bear kills Minnesota woman in Canada in rare attackA black bear has killed a Minnesota woman on a secluded island in Canadian waters in an attack that experts call extremely rare. Catherine Sweatt-Mueller, 62, of Maple Plain, was staying with her parents in a remote cabin on Red Pine Island in Rainy Lake when she was killed, Ontario Provincial Police said. Police Constable Jim Davis saids Sweatt-Mueller went outside Sunday evening when she heard her two dogs barking, but that she never returned, the Star Tribune reported.


'My Heart Aches.' Simone Biles Addresses Charges Her Brother Killed 3 People

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 06:29 AM PDT

'My Heart Aches.' Simone Biles Addresses Charges Her Brother Killed 3 PeopleSimone Biles addressed her brother's murder charges in a short statement, saying her "heart aches for everyone involved."


Blocked Chinese Twitter accounts targeted Beijing critics: think tank

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 01:47 AM PDT

Blocked Chinese Twitter accounts targeted Beijing critics: think tankHundreds of Chinese accounts suspended by Twitter were part of a disinformation operation for years targeting critics of China's ruling Communist Party, Australian researchers have found. After combing through 3.6 million tweets from 940 suspended Twitter accounts, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said the accounts had conducted "blunt-force influence" campaigns for "at least two years". Twitter and Facebook last month banned 200,000 accounts for "deliberately and specifically attempting to sow political discord in Hong Kong", as part of a "state-backed" effort to discredit pro-democracy campaigners.


China warns it could unilaterally impose emergency rule on Hong Kong

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 09:36 AM PDT

China warns it could unilaterally impose emergency rule on Hong KongChina on Tuesday refused to rule out military intervention in Hong Kong and said that it could unilaterally declare a state of emergency rule in its sternest warning since pro-democracy protests began thirteen weeks ago. The government's top office overseeing Hong Kong threatened to apply national Chinese laws in the semi-autonomous territory and call on the military should the chaos that has seen millions take to the streets continue to escalate. The spokeswoman for the Hong Kong and Macau Central Office - which reports directly to China's cabinet - cited Article 18 of Hong Kong law, which permits the central government to take control in the event that a crisis spirals beyond the local authority. "Hong Kong's Basic Law allows for Hong Kong to request help or for the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to declare a state of emergency," said Xu Luying. The ominous comments mark the first time Beijing has floated intervening in Hong Kong without the explicit request of the city's leaders, ratcheting up doubts about their autonomy. More than 1,100 protesters have been arrested as demonstrations have paralysed the city for the past three months. Their demands have grown from the scrapping of a bill allowing extradition to mainland China to include universal suffrage, an investigation into police brutality, and the resignation of city's chief executive. Over the weekend protesters set up barricades en route to the airport while on Monday thousands of students boycotted school, marching under banners reading "boycott for freedom" and "save Hong Kong". "If the situation in Hong Kong continues to worsen and it becomes turmoil that cannot be controlled by the SAR government and endangers the country's sovereignty and security, the central government will not sit idly by," warned Ms Xu. Demonstrators shine lasers while gathered on Lung Wo Road during a protest in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong, China, on Monday, Sept. 2, 2019 Credit: Bloomberg By imposing a state of emergency, Beijing could carry out mass arrests, censorship, deportations and transport shutdowns without reference to existing law.  On Monday Hong Kong's deputy leader, Matthew Cheung, did not rule out invoking the colonial-era emergency powers ordinance - a Hong Kong law that could be invoked without Beijing's official approval by chief executive Carrie Lam, who last week floated it for the first time. Mx Xu also claimed that China could deploy its military in the city without breaching the Sino-British agreement that mandates unique freedoms for the city for fifty years after its 1997 handover.  "It's a wrong notion that the deployment of the People's Liberation Army in Hong Kong would be the end of one country, two systems," Ms Xu said at the briefing in Beijing. Chinese officials on Tuesday made clear they were ready to seize emergency powers with a list of controversial reforms. Some suggested outlawing the face masks that protesters have worn to avoid recognition by authorities, and punishing teachers who commit the "heinous crime" of encouraging students to participate in rallies. Ms Xu further stated that patriotic education should be introduced in schools, mimicking the curriculum in mainland China.  In 2012, a Beijing-led attempt to impose patriotic education triggered street protests that gave many of today's key activists their first taste of civil disobedience.  China's intervention came as Ms Lam maintained she could handle the unrest and knocked back a leaked recording in which she said she "would resign" if she could, but Beijing left her with "very little" room for manoeuvre. "I have not even contemplated discussing a resignation with the central people's government. The choice of resigning, it's my own choice," Ms Lam said. She also expressed disappointment that the comments made in a private meeting, where she was sharing "the journey of my heart", had been leaked. Meanwhile on Tuesday British foreign minister Dominic Raab  called for a credible independent investigation into the behaviour of the police during the recent protests in its former colony. "In relation to the conduct of the police - and let's also recognise some of the violence on the ground they have got to deal with - but in relation to disproportionate actions, and overeactions, it is very clear that there is an independent police complaints council carrying out an inquiry, but the point I have made is it has to be credible," Mr Raab told parliament.


House panel subpoenas DHS over alleged Trump pardon offers

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 02:00 PM PDT

House panel subpoenas DHS over alleged Trump pardon offersThe Democratic-led U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee on Wednesday subpoenaed the Department of Homeland Security for documents that could shed light on President Donald Trump's alleged offer of pardons to officials implementing U.S. immigration policy. The committee, which is considering whether to recommend impeachment against Trump, cited press reports that the president offered pardons to officials should they face legal action for following his instructions to close a section of the U.S.-Mexico border, aggressively seize private property and disregard environmental rules in erecting a border fence. "The dangling of pardons by the president to encourage government officials to violate federal law would constitute another reported example of the president's disregard for the rule of law," House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrod Nadler said in a statement.


Students Repeatedly Posed in Blackface and Threatened Black Classmates. Their School Ignored, Lawsuit Alleges.

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 11:35 AM PDT

Students Repeatedly Posed in Blackface and Threatened Black Classmates. Their School Ignored, Lawsuit Alleges.Star Tribune via Getty ImagesSome white students at Chaska High School in Minnesota ended last school year the same way they began it: In photos, wearing blackface.The academic year in the 28,000-person suburb began in September 2018 with white students attending a football game in blackface, and, in one student's case, an afro. In December, a middle school student in the same district—located roughly 30 miles southwest of Minneapolis—found that his gym shirt had been stolen, vandalized with the n-word, and returned to his locker. In February 2019, two white students in the district put on charcoal face masks and put the photos on social media with the hashtag: blackface.That same month, another student allegedly posted on Snapchat, holding a gun, and threatened to shoot a list of students if they attended a Chaska High School assembly on race relations. In April, white students posted an image on Snapchat with the faces of 25 African-American students, calling the location "Negro Hill."The lede on a local news story in April began: "Chaska, it happened again. Another racially charged incident in Eastern Carver County Public Schools."And by the time a photo of a student wearing blackface appeared in the yearbook in May, the response from parents on the newly created Equity Task Force was: "Not again, are you serious? The same exact issue of blackface again?"On Tuesday, they'd had enough.Six current and former students from the district filed a 50-page civil-rights lawsuit in federal court against Independent School District 112, also known as Eastern Carver County Schools, claiming that teachers and administrators demonstrated "deliberate indifference" and failed to take "any meaningful action" in response to repeated complaints of racist bullying. The school district "turned a blind eye" to black students who were called the n-word, "monkey," told they "don't belong," and threatened with physical violence, the lawsuit claims."School staff have little, if any, proper training or experience with respect to properly responding to reports of racism," according to the complaint, which alleges that "often times, complaints of discrimination are simply met by silence."Students of color were even prohibited from posting "Black Lives Matter" signs and materials featuring African-American leaders during Black History Month, the lawsuit states.Four of the six students in the lawsuit relocated from the district as a direct result of the racism they experienced over the past few years, according to the lawsuit.The Minneapolis Star-Tribune first reported the legal action, which followed months of pressure from parents in the school district, where only 3 percent of students are black, per data from the Office of Civil Rights.Amanda Flowers Peterson told the Star-Tribune last month that her 6-year-old son was punched in the face—twice—by a classmate and "told he doesn't belong." Administrators declined to call the incident racially motivated, she said. Peterson and her husband are plaintiffs in the lawsuit, which says that they removed their son from the district after repeated concerns about neglect—including an incident where he was allegedly left unsupervised for 45 minutes after he was sent home on the wrong bus and another where he was sent outside for recess for 20 minutes in 23-degree weather with no coat on.Schools officials called Amanda Peterson, who is black, "too aggressive" when she complained, the lawsuit states. In May 2019, a substitute teacher with the district "contacted Ms. Peterson's employer and demanded she be fired" over her advocacy efforts to correct the racism that had systematically affected the district, according to the lawsuit. The six students are seeking a jury trial to determine damages in excess of $75,000 over the mental anguish and emotional distress caused by the racism at the school district."At some point, enough is enough," attorney Anna Prakash, who represents some of the families, told The Daily Beast on Wednesday."Our public schools are supposed to respect and keep children safe while creating an educational environment in which they can thrive. That didn't happen for African-American students in Chaska," said Prakash."Our clients tried and continue to try to get help from the administration," said Prakash, "But, with all they have experienced and because meaningful change has not happened, they filed this lawsuit." "It is a pervasive problem and it goes back years," she added. "These students and their parents are incredibly brave."Prakash said none of the families involved in the lawsuit were available to comment to The Daily Beast by press time.* * *'LEAVE NOW'* * *The allegations in the lawsuit involve students as young as six and up through seniors in high school who are now adults.A former student at Chaska Middle School East, identified in the lawsuit only by "T.B.," recalled that white students at his school kicked him in the knees and called him "monkey," sometimes even writing the word on his school folders and placing a picture of a monkey on his desk. White students allegedly smashed T.B.'s computer, told him that he stinks, and repeatedly told him that his dad "is a drug dealer or rapper, saying that is what all black dads are," according to the lawsuit.In December, students took T.B.'s gym shirt out of his locker and wrote the n-word on it, along with "leave now." Since T.B. was "worried about the cost of a new T-shirt, he put the T-shirt on and put a sweatshirt over it," the lawsuit states.When he reported the vandalism to the school's assistant principal, he was given a new shirt and an email was sent to his mother, which spelled out the slur. "It was very vague, very cold and no apology or how they were going to handle it going forward other than we got him a new T-shirt," T.B.'s mother said in a local news interview."The city... looks at kids of color differently than kids that walk around with white skin," she said. "I don't think their staff is equipped at the school to handle it or know how in the right way. And I think they'd rather just keep pushing it under the rug."T.B.'s parents pulled him and his siblings out of the district. Jquan Fuller-Rueschman, a former Chaska High student who left the school midway through his senior year, said in the lawsuit that he was punched in the face by a white student, repeatedly called the n-word, accused of being stupid and dumb, had food thrown at him, and had his car egged. He was labeled "aggressive" and suspended after confronting a student who repeatedly called him the n-word, the complaint states.When he was on the football team in October 2016, Jquan said he was threatened by a white teammate who said he would "bring a gun to shoot you." The coach allegedly responded by noting that "all of the drama seems to involve you."Even after he left the school in September 2018, Jquan's was one of the 25 student faces superimposed on the Google map labeled "Negro Hill" by white Chaska students, the lawsuit contends."They don't like black people," then-sophomore Darius Stewart, whose face was also on the map, told a local news station. "They want us gone. I mean, I am hopeful but I don't think racism is going to stop."Several current and former high school students in the lawsuit expressed that they felt "unwelcome" and unsafe attending school. One former student was hospitalized last school year over severe anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts, which she linked to racism at school.After the yearbook printed the photo of a student in blackface, Assistant Principal Jim Swearingen said in a letter to the school community claiming that administrators had "talked" about "the racist history behind wearing blackface."But Tonya Coleman, one of the parents who filed suit on Tuesday, disagreed with Swearingen's interpretation of events. "They haven't had any dialogue about it all, according to many, many parents," she told the Star-Tribune in the spring.Swearingen's letter said that school officials discovered the image after the book was printed but before it was distributed and that the administration does not "condone the ridicule or demeaning of humans, particularly our own students" and apologized for the "delay in our yearbook distribution."In April, concerned parents in the district formed a group called Residents Organizing Against Racism (ROAR) and created a petition for the removal of Chaska High School's principal. The petition, which was signed by more than 700 people, also called for a zero-tolerance anti-racism policy and significant changes to the curriculum. Utah State Student Killed Herself After Eight Months of Racist Attacks—and the School Did Nothing, Suit ClaimsJenna Cruz, a 34-year-old mother of three biracial kids in Chaska, who is part of ROAR, told The Daily Beast on Wednesday that the district's responses have failed to even use the word "racism.""It's labelled as bullying and inappropriate behavior," said Cruz, who has two elementary-school-aged children. ROAR currently has about 126 parents and community members who are helping organize, she added.Cruz said that her children have not yet been directly affected by the incidents named in the lawsuit."I don't want them to experience this," she said. "I can't sit back and do nothing and watch kids just be harmed by going to school. Whether it's my kid or someone else's.""We can't hold the school accountable for the students' actions, but the school is responsible for their reaction to it, and how they communicate that to parents," she added. "The significance of not relaying this information to parents so that they can protect their children is negligence. There's no grey area in this.""There's been a shift in the climate in the last two years, and there's been this emboldened voice for people acting like this is OK," said Cruz. "I'm not shocked, but what was shocking is the lack of appropriate response from the administrators." "There's a large [group] that stands in solidarity with the brave parents and students that are doing this lawsuit," said Cruz. "They made the decision to do what's right."Last month, ROAR invited Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison to speak to the community. "I have read about some things I find deeply disturbing," Ellison, who is black, said at the 90-minute meeting on August 20, cautioning the 30 parents in attendance not to give up on "any of these knuckleheads.""Speak up even if your voice quivers," he said to the crowd. "Don't let the ugly ideas soak into the soil."The district declined to comment on specific litigation to The Daily Beast but forwarded an open letter that Superintendent Clint Christopher wrote to Ellison on Aug. 26, after his visit, which claimed that the school board and district staff "are committed to an educational environment where all students feel safe, welcome, and included, and have the tools and resources to succeed.""We have not yet realized that for every student, and have been working in earnest to move the needle and improve outcomes for every child that walks through our doors," Christopher said.Christopher's letter noted that the district hired a new director of equity and inclusion this summer, that 40 district and building administrative leaders have in recent months participated in more than two days of training based on the University of Minnesota's Urban Leadership Academy, and that the district has formed an Equity Advisory Council of parents and community members. The district also hired a "nationally-recognized researcher" to conduct an audit of "our policies, practices, and performance data using an equity lens," which will conclude this month, he said. "This is important work, it's the right work, and we are all committed to doing better for each student," said Christopher. "They're the reason we're here."Read more at The Daily Beast.Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast hereGet our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.


Woman charged with kidnapping missing girl claims father sold toddler for $10K, reports say

Posted: 02 Sep 2019 08:57 PM PDT

Woman charged with kidnapping missing girl claims father sold toddler for $10K, reports sayThe Allegheny County Police Department and the FBI are investigating the disappearance of a 2-year-old who was abducted from western Pa.


Death of the ‘Gay Gene’

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 02:30 AM PDT

Death of the 'Gay Gene'A  new study involving hundreds of thousands of participants finds that homosexual behavior is about one-third genetic — and that many genes are involved, each having only a tiny effect. It even manages to single out a few: "rs34730029," for example, increases the chance of having a same-sex experience by 0.4 percentage points. These genes might affect sex hormones and the sense of smell.This is a breakthrough, but it won't surprise anyone who's been paying attention to developments in genetics. The one-third estimate is consistent with earlier, simpler studies on twins. And while making some sense out of humanity's zillions of DNA bits is an impressive feat, countless previous studies have used these same methods to analyze other traits from schizophrenia to educational attainment -- always with the upshot that lots of genes, each with a small effect, were at work. If you're still captivated by the idea of a single, all-powerful "gay gene," or for that matter an all-powerful gene for any behavioral trait, please drop it.The more interesting questions are whether the causes of homosexuality have any political implications in this day and age, and whether it would make sense to try to stop research like this from happening.In covering the study, the New York Times summarized its critics' fears. To them, this is a Catch-22 where a result in either direction gives the bad guys — social conservatives — ammo:> One concern is that evidence that genes influence same-sex behavior could cause anti-gay activists to call for gene editing or embryo selection, even if that would be technically impossible. Another fear is that evidence that genes play only a partial role could embolden people who insist being gay is a choice and who advocate tactics like conversion therapy.One of these is a worry from the future, the other one increasingly consigned to the past, but both are worth discussing.The gene-selection dystopia is the bigger and scarier possibility, though I am not sure how many critics of homosexuality are also big fans of tinkering with human DNA. We can already create embryos in a tube, test their genes, and then implant the ones we like best. We already do it to prevent genetic diseases, in fact. But this just lets parents choose among a set of embryos they made; it doesn't let them create a "designer baby" in detail. For that you'd need gene-editing technology.Which also already exists, even if, practically speaking, it's too error-prone to be worth the risk. Yet there's no stopping its improvement: Even in the unlikely event that the U.S. banned gene-editing research, other countries (and rogue scientists) would proceed regardless.The same, of course, is true of research on which genes cause homosexuality. If these authors hadn't done this study, someone else would have soon enough, and the studies coming out 20 years from now will be even more extensive and precise, identifying far more of the specific genes at work. How would you possibly put an end to surveys and blood tests in an age when you can buy a DNA sequencer online?Gene-editing technology plus detailed knowledge about which genes affect which traits: You do the math. Eventually it will almost certainly be possible, and perhaps legal in some countries eager to attract a new kind of birth tourism, to edit an embryo for whatever reason you want, including reducing the chance your kid will be attracted to members of the same sex. How often gene-editing actually happens will be a function of the cost of such services, the risks, and humanity's desire for them at that point in time.I don't have any insightful observation to make or wonky policy to suggest here. I just don't think we're going to stop this over the long run, at least not completely, and I don't think this single study will carry much responsibility for it when it happens.So what about the more immediate concern, that the new study gives credibility to the idea that being gay is a "choice"?For starters, its findings aren't too relevant to that debate. The fact that homosexuality is only one-third genetic does not imply it's mostly a choice. There are numerous theories positing biological mechanisms besides genes — prenatal hormones, germs, etc. Other parts of the environment that we don't choose could also affect our sexuality. The study did find that occasional experimentation with same-sex partners, as opposed to a consistent preference for them, overlaps genetically with the personality trait of openness, but I don't think anyone doubted that was a choice to begin with.More to the point: Yes, it's true that whether homosexuality is a choice could have political relevance in a country trying to decide whether to ban it or discourage it. In theory, such policies will be more effective and less cruel when they regulate behaviors and tendencies that people can easily change.But at least among the Western audience most attuned to this research — which is based on British and American samples — that debate is more or less over. Here in the U.S., the Supreme Court requires state governments to actively recognize gay marriages, and a growing majority of the public supports such recognition. (For whatever it's worth, I am part of that majority.) Right now the legal action is on the question of when private businesses can be forced to participate in gay couples' wedding ceremonies.I don't see decades' worth of increasing acceptance of homosexuality disappearing just because this trait, like pretty much all human traits, is only partly genetic. And as for conversion therapy, frankly, while I've seen no evidence it works, if an adult wants to try to change his sexuality or learn not to act on it — hey, knock yourself out.Interestingly, one of the study's authors pitches his research as the opposite of a Catch-22 for the Left, a situation where both the environmental and the genetic component should somehow help to normalize homosexuality. "I hope that the science can be used to educate people a little bit more about how natural and normal same-sex behavior is," he told the NYT. "It's written into our genes and it's part of our environment. This is part of our species and it's part of who we are."Whatever you make of that as an argument, it's no coincidence that the study's authors are ready with spin like this for the press. One reason they did this research is that if they didn't, another, less careful team might have done it first, without all the consultations with LGBT activist groups that the paper touts to shield itself from the mob.Anyway. We are rapidly learning more about human nature and human variation, and the discoveries will only keep coming. Some of that knowledge will help us live longer and fight disease; some of it will make us more tolerant of people we don't understand; some of it could be used for evil purposes. And all of it, heaven help us, is too fascinating to ignore.


Cousin says teen in family massacre just learned of stepmother

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 09:23 AM PDT

Cousin says teen in family massacre just learned of stepmotherA cousin of an Alabama teenager charged with killing five relatives said the killings occurred days after the teen learned that the woman he considered his mother wasn't a biological parent.


Texas governor resists calls for quick votes after shooting

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 03:52 PM PDT

Texas governor resists calls for quick votes after shootingRepublican Gov. Greg Abbott on Wednesday rejected calls from Democrats for immediate votes on new gun safety measures in Texas following a violent August that began and ended with mass shootings that left 29 people dead and injured dozens more. The Texas Legislature doesn't meet again until 2021.


S.African businesses reeling after xenophobic onslaught

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 11:46 AM PDT

S.African businesses reeling after xenophobic onslaughtPaul Dihi treads cautiously through the charred carcass of his two-story shop building, taking a heartbreaking tally of the destruction wrought by xenophobic violence that raged through parts of South Africa in recent days. Dihi, who rented space to shopkeepers from Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe among others, said he received a late night call from a tenant telling him his property was ablaze, as mobs descended on foreign-owned shops and businesses in Johannesburg's eastern suburb of Malvern late Sunday. The unrest in Malvern was part of a wave of xenophobic violence that unfurled through South Africa's Gauteng province and other parts of the country this week, killing at least seven people and leaving scores of businesses in ruins.


Brexit Rips Conservative Party Apart as Johnson Expels 21 Rebels

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 04:49 AM PDT

Brexit Rips Conservative Party Apart as Johnson Expels 21 Rebels(Bloomberg) -- Just two months ago Rory Stewart was a cabinet minister and a contender for leader of the Conservative Party.On Tuesday night he was being presented with GQ magazine's politician of the year award when he received a text message saying he'd been expelled from the party. His crime was to defy Prime Minister Boris Johnson and vote in the House of Commons to try to block a no-deal Brexit."It feels a little bit like something one associates with other countries," Stewart told the BBC on Wednesday. "This is a passing phase in the history of the Conservative Party," he added hopefully.But far from being a passing phase, the purge -- in which 21 MPs were stripped of the party whip -- is the latest chapter in a civil war over Europe that has dominated the party for decades. When David Cameron became party leader in 2006, he warned that voters were deterred by Tories "banging on about Europe." Now membership of the party -- in Parliament at least -- is defined by it.Stewart was summarily dismissed, alongside two former chancellors of the exchequer, Kenneth Clarke and Philip Hammond, and Winston Churchill's grandson, Nicholas Soames in the biggest purge over Europe since the 1990s. Most of the rebels back Brexit in principle, but won't allow Johnson to leave without a deal.They voted for Theresa May's Brexit deal with the EU and watched as Brexiteer rebels wrecked that agreement by refusing to back it in Parliament. Now many of those anti-EU rebels sit in the cabinet and the lawmakers opposed to a no-deal divorce have been thrown out."What's different here is that the caliber of MPs who have lost the whip is in stark contrast to the caliber who lost it in rebellions over Europe in the 1990s," said Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, referring to John Major's action against rebels over their opposition to the Maastricht Treaty. "There are some very, very big beasts who have lost the whip."Ruth Davidson, who was credited with reviving the party's fortunes in Scotland before her resignation last week, tweeted her support for ensuring that the party remains a broad church. A campaigner for Remain in the EU referendum, her success north of the border was in part because she appealed beyond traditional Tory voters.And Clarke, who served in Margaret Thatcher's cabinet and as chancellor under Major, said he doesn't know if he can bring himself to even vote for the party under its current leader."I have to decide whether to vote Conservative if Boris Johnson is still the leader. That's my next problem," Clarke said in a TV interview on Tuesday night. "I am a Conservative, of course I am. But this leader, I don't recognize this. It's the Brexit Party, re-badged."Arch-Brexiter Jacob Rees-Mogg outraged MPs by lolling on the front bench of the House of Commons during Tuesday's debate and accusing MPs of "arrogance" for trying to block a no-deal Brexit.On Twitter, Labour MP Anna Turley called him, "The physical embodiment of arrogance, entitlement, disrespect and contempt for our Parliament." Earlier in the day Phillip Lee defected from the Tories to the Liberal Democrats, citing Rees-Mogg's attitude as one of his reasons.Bale said the latest explosion of divisions in the party doesn't necessarily mean it faces terminal decline."Ninety-five percent of Tory MPs voted with the government last night, so this is not the Tory party split down the middle," Bale said. "The Tory Party is the world's oldest and most successful political party, it will dust itself off and start again as it has done several times over the centuries."(Updates with Rees-Mogg starting in 11th paragraph.)To contact the reporter on this story: Kitty Donaldson in London at kdonaldson1@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Flavia Krause-Jackson at fjackson@bloomberg.net, Thomas Penny, Andrew AtkinsonFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com©2019 Bloomberg L.P.


Exclusive: Pompeo Declines to Sign Risky Afghan Peace Deal

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 10:42 AM PDT

Exclusive: Pompeo Declines to Sign Risky Afghan Peace DealTentative First Steps Towards Peace Leave Major Questions Unanswered, Raise Fears of a Return to Taliban Rule


'Bigger picture, it's climate change': Great Lakes flood ravages homes and roads

Posted: 02 Sep 2019 11:00 PM PDT

'Bigger picture, it's climate change': Great Lakes flood ravages homes and roadsDepths of lakes that hold about 90% of US's freshwater spiking to record levels, from 14in to nearly 3ft above long-term averages 'There's no doubt that we are in a region where climate change is having an impact,' said Richard B Rood, a University of Michigan professor. Photograph: Colter Peterson/APThis summer, as rain relentlessly poured down on the Great Lakes region, Detroit declared a rare state of emergency. The swollen Detroit River had spilled into the low-lying Jefferson Chalmers neighborhood – an event not seen near this scale since 1986.Volunteers sandbagged the area as the city's overwhelmed sewer system spilled raw sewage into the river, which connects Lake Huron and Lake Erie. Across the channel from Jefferson Chalmers, water damaged the historic boathouse on Belle Isle, a 982-acre island park that remains partly shut down because of flooding.Meanwhile, in Duluth, Minnesota, the city is rebuilding after a powerful storm over Lake Superior damaged a popular pedestrian path, eroded acres of lakefront property and ravaged infrastructure along the shore.About 800 miles to the east, floods hit Buffalo, New York, on Lake Erie in two of the last three years, while Lake Michigan's historically high waters inundated parts of Chicago throughout the spring and summer months.The havoc wreaked on communities bordering the Great Lakes is a result of their water level steadily rising over the last five years and spiking to record levels this spring and summer. In 2019, the lakes' depths ranged from 14in to nearly 3ft above long-term averages, according to data from the US army corps of engineers. In June, water in the Lakes St Clair, Ontario, Superior and Erie set records for monthly mean levels, while Lake Michigan-Huron rose to 1in from its recorded peak.That is leading to widespread damage in coastal cities, eroded shorelines and beaches and many other issues. The record levels come just five years after the lakes experienced historically low levels in 2014, and climate scientists say it is clear what's fueling the drastic swing: the Earth's rising temperatures."Bigger picture, it's climate change," said Richard B Rood, a professor in the University of Michigan's department of climate and space sciences and engineering. "There's no doubt that we are in a region where climate change is having an impact."Rood said the Great Lakes basin, which holds 90% of the nation's freshwater, can expect similar shifts in the coming decades as world temperatures increase.Climate scientists say a confluence of climate crisis-related issues resulted in this year's levels. Warmer air over the Gulf of Mexico caused more evaporation, and that moisture pushed into the region during the spring and summer. Higher temperatures give the atmosphere more capacity to hold evaporated water, Rood said, which is why storms are dumping more rain than 50 years ago."When you're in wet periods, you start to get persistent, basin-wide extreme precipitation," he said.The numbers back that up. By May, Cleveland, Ohio on Lake Erie's shore saw more rainy days than any year since 1953. Muskegon, on Lake Michigan's shore, experienced 7.45in more rainfall than average throughout the first eight months, while Sault Ste Marie on Lake Superior tallied about 9in more than average for the same period. Buffalo saw 34% more rain than typical.The moisture rained down on ground and lakes already more saturated than usual because a January polar vortex brought frigid temperatures that prevented wintertime evaporation crucial to keeping water levels in check. Meanwhile, a heavy snow pack melted. pushing up levels even further."We're seeing all these things that have an effect on the water cycle converge, which is why we're having these enormous water volumes," Rood said.Though the region finally dried out a bit in August and water levels are slightly receding, the Great Lakes' fall storm season is fast approaching. Fall is a time of high winds and the agency's six-month forecast predicts levels will remain very high, thus there's a strong likelihood for even more damage this year.Coastal communities need to give the storms and fluctuating lake levels stronger consideration when building near the shoreline, said Richard Norton, an urban and regional planning professor at the University of Michigan. There's still an inclination to build as close to the water as possible, which was especially a problem as levels began dropping in the early 2000s."People want to build in the most beautiful, fragile and dangerous places, and that's challenging because of the way the lakes go up and down over time in a weird way … and it's not a good idea," Norton said.The changes have an impact on the lakes' ecosystems and natural environment, but it's a mixed bag. While erosion is an issue, the basin is resilient and has withstood similar variability in the past, said Mark Breederland, an extension director with the environmental agency Michigan Sea Grant.He said extreme fluctuations can benefit the coastal wetlands and some species, while other species, such as the endangered piping plover, face new threats. Meanwhile, the impact of continued climate change on the Great Lakes' ecosystem is still unknown, Breederland said.However, there is more certainty with water levels. Long-term, as temperature increases continue, the region will see levels "bouncing from low extreme to high extremes", Rood said, though the lakes will eventually start to disappear if temperatures aren't brought under control."If we don't mitigate our emissions … and the temperature gets to a certain level, then it does become evaporation dominant," he said.• This article was corrected on 3 September 2019 to situate Buffalo, New York, on Lake Erie rather than Lake Ontario.


South Korean police say 7 Brazilian women were lured into prostitution with the promise of K-pop stardom

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 12:52 PM PDT

South Korean police say 7 Brazilian women were lured into prostitution with the promise of K-pop stardomThe women were rescued after one of them managed to call the Brazilian Embassy in South Korea last month.


Palestinian women demand legal protection after suspected "honour killing"

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 09:17 AM PDT

Palestinian women demand legal protection after suspected "honour killing"Hundreds of Palestinians demonstrated in the West Bank on Wednesday to demand legal protection for women after a 21-year-old woman died last month in what rights groups say was a so-called honour killing. A Palestinian Authority investigation is underway into the death of Isra'a Ghrayeb, a make-up artist who activists say was beaten by male relatives after a video posted on Instagram allegedly showed a meeting between her and a man who had proposed to her. At least 18 Palestinian women have been killed this year by family members angered at perceived damage to their honour, which may involve fraternising with men or any infringement of conservative values regarding women, according to the General Union of Palestinian Women and Feminist Institutions.


View Photos of the 2020 Nissan Juke

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 10:56 AM PDT

View Photos of the 2020 Nissan Juke


How Disney World kept the magic alive as Hurricane Dorian threatened Florida

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 12:50 PM PDT

How Disney World kept the magic alive as Hurricane Dorian threatened FloridaEarly closures of Disney World parks Tuesday ahead of Hurricane Dorian meant many vacationers headed to the hotels to wait out the storm.


Joshua Wong urges Taiwanese to show support for Hong Kong

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 08:19 AM PDT

Joshua Wong urges Taiwanese to show support for Hong KongHong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong, a central figure in the territory's ongoing mass anti-Beijing protests, urged Taiwanese people on Tuesday to hold their own demonstrations as they face growing pressure from China. "We hope that before Communist China's National Day on Oct. 1, our friends in Taiwan can express their support for Hong Kong through street protests," Wong, 22, said at a news conference in Taipei.


Albanian crime boss who ran multi-million pound drugs racked ordered to pay only £14,380

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 12:38 PM PDT

Albanian crime boss who ran multi-million pound drugs racked ordered to pay only £14,380An Albanian drugs kingpin who ran a multi-million pound cocaine racket only has to pay back £14,380 after the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) requested a "risible" sum, a judge has complained. Gang leader Erald Mema who was jailed for 25 years for flooding the UK with class A drugs was this week given three months to repay and to allow time for the auctioning of his Rolex watch. Judge Peter Ross said he had no option but to approve the pay back order but criticised the CPS for agreeing the figure. The 34-year-old,  who had lived in Botley, Hampshire, brought class A drugs from Albania into the UK together with his co-conspirators and distributed them all over Oxfordshire and beyond. He was caught after a sting operation involving undercover police and drugs raids. At a hearing this week to recover his ill-gotten gains, the CPS asked for just £14,380 despite the racket raking in millions of pounds. Cocaine production: Cocaine-related deaths in England and Wales Presiding Judge Peter Ross said: "This is a man through whose hands millions of pounds of cocaine went. This is a man who on the face of the evidence I heard in the trial has profited massively from what was an enormous drugs operation. "He was a man who was organising what was undoubtedly an organised criminal group, receiving the cocaine at the point of importation, managing its wholesale distribution across the UK to other significant organised criminal groups. "The idea that the only available assets are under £14,500 is simply risible." Judge Ross also said the case could have been eligible for a "hidden assets" application whereby prosecutors could force him to justify his claims about his lack of wealth. In response, prosecutors said that checks had been made in Albania and in the UK and given the available evidence the decision was taken not to pursue a hidden assets case and to seek just over £14,000 instead. Judge Ross said: "I don't know who made this choice, made this decision, but whilst I have to make the order, and it seems to me I have no alternative, it should not be taken by the public as an indication that I approve of this. "His sentence reflected the significant role, the huge role, he had. He was at the top of this organised crime group in the UK. I imagine that the defence are delighted to agree to this order." FAQ | County lines Judge Ross formally declared that the total benefit from criminal activity was £701,680 and that a total of £14,380 could be confiscated as ill-gotten gains. If he defaults on the cash owed he will serve a further three years and six months in prison to run consecutive to his current jail term of 25 years. During Mema's original trial which was held at Oxford Crown Court in October it was revealed that he had been at the helm of a country-wide drugs plot between June 1, 2016, and December 2, 2016. Mema had denied any involvement in the drugs ring but a jury took nine hours and 12 minutes to find him guilty by a majority to two counts of conspiracy to supply class A drugs. After the arrest of one of his co-conspirators - Mema's subordinate Khalad Uddin, officers found hundreds of thousands of pounds of cash at his Scholars Mews apartment as well as at Little Brewery Street in Oxford. Sentencing at the time Judge Ross, who presided over the two-month case, said that Mema had run a 'sophisticated and organised' gang. He said: "The organisation that you headed supplied millions of pounds worth of cocaine around the UK. It was an organisation run on business lines. You are a rarity, you are the top man when it comes to this organised crime operation. "No one reading the newspapers, watching the television news can be in any doubt criminal enterprises such as yours generate violence, serious violence, involving the use of guns and knives."


Former Chicago Police Sergeant: Today's shooters are tomorrow's victims

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 05:36 PM PDT

Former Chicago Police Sergeant: Today's shooters are tomorrow's victimsRetired Chicago Police Sgt. Peter Koconis on Chicago crime wave, recent shootings on 'The Story.'


View Photos of the 2020 Porsche 911 Carrera

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 04:59 AM PDT

View Photos of the 2020 Porsche 911 Carrera


US offered millions in cash to captain of Iranian tanker

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 02:51 PM PDT

US offered millions in cash to captain of Iranian tankerA senior US official personally offered several million dollars to the Indian captain of an Iranian oil tanker suspected of heading to Syria, the State Department confirmed Wednesday. The Financial Times reported that Brian Hook, the State Department pointman on Iran, sent emails to captain Akhilesh Kumar in which he offered "good news" of millions in US cash to live comfortably if he steered the Adrian Darya 1 to a country where it could be seized. "We have seen the Financial Times article and can confirm that the details are accurate," a State Department spokeswoman said.


Tropical Storm Fernand makes landfall in Mexico as Gabrielle spins in the Atlantic

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 02:00 PM PDT

Tropical Storm Fernand makes landfall in Mexico as Gabrielle spins in the AtlanticTropical Storm Fernand made landfall along the Mexico coast just south of the U.S. border, and Tropical Storm Gabrielle is spinning in the Atlantic.


U.S. teenager shoots dead five family members in Alabama: police

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 07:07 AM PDT

U.S. teenager shoots dead five family members in Alabama: policeLast month, a gunman killed 22 people and wounded another 24 in El Paso, Texas, while another assailant killed nine and injured 27 in Dayton, Ohio. Amid renewed national debate, President Donald Trump said at the weekend background checks on gun purchasers would not have prevented recent violence.


If You Want to Index the Capital-Gains Tax, Do It the Right Way

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 02:30 AM PDT

If You Want to Index the Capital-Gains Tax, Do It the Right WayAfter some waffling, it appears that President Trump is again thinking about "indexing" the capital-gains tax.The case for doing so is simple enough. The tax, of up to 20 percent, applies when you sell investments or property that have appreciated in value, and there is no adjustment for inflation. So if your $100 worth of stock grows to $110 over a certain period, and prices in general rose 10 percent over that same period, you'll owe tax on a $10 "gain" that is not even real. Tax experts across the political spectrum agree this is not ideal. If we're going to tax capital gains, the money should come from investors who actually made gains.But there are serious legal and policy problems with making this change the way the administration is considering: simply reinterpreting the word "cost" in current law to refer to the inflation-adjusted cost rather than the nominal price paid.This would be a big change, cutting revenue at least $10 billion a year — in the ballpark of 10 percent of what the tax brings in — at a time when we're already running trillion-dollar deficits. And if the president does this himself, he can't raise the overall capital-gains rate, hike other taxes, or cut spending to compensate. This is not a decision to be made lightly, and it's the kind of change that should inspire conservative skepticism when pursued by executive fiat. (Liberal skepticism, of course, is also a given, because the capital-gains tax is overwhelmingly paid by the richest Americans.)Legally, it's far from clear this is even allowed, as Daniel Hemen and David Kamin have nicely explained in the Yale Journal on Regulation. The law at issue was written in 1918, and it has always been interpreted to refer to nominal (i.e., not inflation-adjusted) costs. Other portions of the tax code explicitly require inflation adjustments, suggesting that Congress knows how to do this when it wants and did not wish to in this case. Further, in subsequent laws, Congress decided to tax capital gains at a lower rate than ordinary income in part because capital gains include inflation. There is simply no sign that Congress intended to allow for an inflation adjustment, or that it intentionally delegated this choice to the executive.In 1992, the George H. W. Bush administration considered making this very same move but ultimately decided it didn't have the legal authority to. If Trump proceeds, his action will likely provoke a court challenge, the biggest questions in which will be (1) how much courts should defer to the executive branch when it stretches the meaning of laws and (2) whether any plaintiff has standing to sue, given how few people would face concrete harms from a tax cut given to other people. (Blue states, Democratic members of Congress, and some entities hurt by the change for technical reasons are some possible plaintiffs.)There are major policy problems here too, and not just the loss of revenue. Indexing the capital-gains tax but not certain other provisions of the tax code, such as deductions for interest paid on loans, will create "arbitrage" opportunities where people can shift money around to evade taxes. Here's an example from Hemel and Kamin:> Imagine that a taxpayer buys an asset for $100 that is fully financed by a loan. Assume that the real interest rate is zero, that the inflation rate is 10%, and that the nominal interest rate on the loan is 10% as well. One year later, assuming no change in the real value of the asset, the asset will be worth $110 on account of inflation. If basis is indexed for inflation, the taxpayer can sell the asset for $110 and recognize no taxable gain. Assuming that the interest is properly allocable to a trade or business, the taxpayer can claim an interest deduction of $10 with no offsetting gain, despite the fact that the taxpayer is in the same pre-tax position as previously. Put differently, the effort to eliminate the taxation of phantom gains leads to opportunities for the creation of phantom losses.The lender in that case might owe taxes on his $10 gain — but not if it's a non-profit, and these taxes can be lower than what would be owed on a capital gain anyhow.Not to mention the trivial effects on growth. The Tax Foundation, a right-leaning think tank generally bullish on the economy-boosting effects of tax cuts, puts the long-run GDP boost at 0.1 percent.Reworking how we treat capital gains could be a worthy project for Congress as part of further tax reform. But if Congress won't do this, presidential action is not a good substitute.


Cathay Pacific chairman steps down amid Hong Kong protests

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 04:15 AM PDT

Cathay Pacific chairman steps down amid Hong Kong protestsThe chairman of Cathay Pacific Airways on Wednesday became the second top figure to resign from the Hong Kong carrier following pressure by Beijing over participation by some of its employees in anti-government protests. The airline, one of the Chinese territory's most prominent businesses, announced John Slosar was retiring. Cathay CEO Rupert Hogg quit Aug. 16, becoming the highest-profile corporate casualty of pressure on companies to support the ruling Communist Party against the protesters.


The Harvard student who was denied entry into the US after immigration officers reportedly questioned his religion arrived on campus just before classes started

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 09:34 AM PDT

The Harvard student who was denied entry into the US after immigration officers reportedly questioned his religion arrived on campus just before classes startedCustoms and Border Protection finally granted the student admission to the US, but would not say why they denied entry in the first place.


Radioactive pontoons involved in military test explosion wash ashore near Russian village

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 08:11 AM PDT

Radioactive pontoons involved in military test explosion wash ashore near Russian villageTwo pontoons involved in a mysterious military test explosion in northern Russia last month have been left unguarded on the shore near a village despite high radiation readings, according to a video. Radiation levels spiked in the Arkhangelsk region and at least five employees of state nuclear concern Rosatom were killed when a "liquid-fuel reactive propulsion system" exploded during testing near the village of Nyonoksa on August 8.  Rosatom said the blast occurred during work on "isotope power sources" for the engine, which commentators have speculated was for either the Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile or a space rocket.  The authorities have claimed the accident posed no risk to residents' health, even though doctors at a regional hospital said they were unwittingly exposed to radiation when treating patients from the site. Caesium-137 was later found in the body of one of the doctors. Satellite imagery revealed that two floating platforms were swept to the shore of the Dvina Bay in the days after the accident. Locals posted a photograph of the platforms, one of which was severely damaged, on social media, warning others to stay away with the caption "this is what death looks like".  On Monday, the Belomorkanal news site uploaded a YouTube video of men taking radiation readings near the platforms on a beach near the mouth of the Verkhovka river. Experts have said approaching the two pontoons located 2.5 miles from the Nyonoksa train station could be fatal Credit: YouTube Their dosemeter showed 154 microroentgens an hour on a red fishing line about 500 feet from the platforms and 186 microroentgens an hour on a hauling cable. Both readings are well above the normal levels of 20 to 40 microroentgens an hour.  "No idiots have been found to take the radiation levels on the pontoons themselves without proper protection," the video said.  According to locals, radiation levels in Nyonoksa itself are normal, and a dosemeter in an earlier video showed only five to six microroentgens per hour, albeit at a further distance from the pontoons. A dosemeter shows 154 microroentgens an hour near a red fishing line Credit: YouTube But the platforms are located only two-and-a-half miles from the Nyonoksa railway station and are being lapped by the waves of the Dvina Bay, which has been closed to all vessels for a month. No guards, fencing or warning signs are visible in the Belomorkanal video besides a red t-shirt stretched across two sticks. Experts have said while the radiation levels may be safe in the village of 500, approaching the pontoons could be very harmful or even deadly. While radiation tends to disperse quickly in the air, it is often absorbed in plants or other objects, and flotsam on the beach could contain significantly elevated levels. In another video uploaded to social media, a captain who heads the missile testing base outside of Nyonoksa said told residents earlier this month there had been an explosion "underneath a pontoon" and warned them to "not go near objects washed up onshore in the past few days".  Residents of Nyonoksa take part in a folk festival last year Credit: Sergei Yakovlev/AP At the same time, he ate berries locals brought him to prove that they were in no danger, one resident told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The news site published an investigation last week arguing that specialists may have been trying to lift from the bottom a cruise missile that crashed in the bay last year.


Ford Recalling F-150 and Other Models for Potentially Dangerous Seat Defect

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 11:30 AM PDT

Ford Recalling F-150 and Other Models for Potentially Dangerous Seat DefectNearly half a million vehicles are involved, including new and recent F-150, Super Duty, Explorer, and Expedition models.


Cruise companies pledge aid after Dorian wreaks havoc on Bahamas

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 04:30 PM PDT

Cruise companies pledge aid after Dorian wreaks havoc on BahamasFor the Atlantic's major cruise operators, deadly Hurricane Dorian has meant nothing but trouble in paradise as ships have been diverted from the Bahamas. Royal Caribbean, which has shuttled thousands of tourists every year to the Bahamas for more than half a century, said it is "rolling up our sleeves to help our friends" in the Bahamas by committing $1 million to Dorian disaster relief.


'Extreme partisan gerrymandering': North Carolina judges rule legislative maps violate state Constitution

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 06:56 PM PDT

'Extreme partisan gerrymandering': North Carolina judges rule legislative maps violate state ConstitutionThe three judges ruled that the previous maps had been drawn to help Republicans in the state dominate in the General Assembly.


Texas shooter bought gun in private sale, after ban due to mental illness: ABC

Posted: 03 Sep 2019 05:10 PM PDT

Texas shooter bought gun in private sale, after ban due to mental illness: ABCAfter the calls, Ator opened fire on civilians and police officers in a roving series of shootings, at one point hijacking a U.S. Postal Service truck before dying in an exchange of gunfire with law enforcement, police said. Ator bought the assault-style rifle through a private sale after being prohibited by federal law from possessing a firearm because he had been diagnosed with a mental illness by a clinician, ABC news reported, citing federal and local law enforcement. Private firearm sellers are not required to run background checks on potential buyers, but they are not allowed to sell a weapon to a person who has been flagged by law enforcement under federal law.


South African Protests Spread to Cape Town Over Murders of Women

Posted: 04 Sep 2019 06:05 AM PDT

South African Protests Spread to Cape Town Over Murders of Women(Bloomberg) -- Hundreds of demonstrators protesting South Africa's high rate of violence against women blocked the entrance to the World Economic Forum on Africa in Cape Town as the event got under way on Wednesday.The protest was triggered by the murder last week of 19-year-old University of Cape Town student Uyinene Mrwetyana -- one of the regular incidents of femicide in a nation notorious for its grim crime statistics. A woman is murdered every three hours in South Africa, according to police data.The killing of Mrwetyana, who was raped and bludgeoned to death at a post office in an upmarket suburb of Cape Town, followed the murder of champion boxer Leighandre Jegels, 25, who was allegedly shot by an ex-boyfriend who had a restraining order against him. Before that, there was Meghan Cremer, an avid horse rider who was allegedly killed by three men as she left her farm outside of Cape Town.More than a thousand people were involved in the protest, bearing placards including one that simply said: "Stop Killing Us." On Twitter and Facebook, women called for action and suggested ideas including carrying pepper spray and taking self-defense classes, to imposing a curfew on men.With the country also suffering a spate of deadly xenophobic attacks in its economic hub, Johannesburg, President Cyril Ramaphosa took to Twitter on Tuesday night and, in more than a dozen Tweets, implored citizens to help battle the scourge of violence and femicide.The word "womxn" has been used in recent years by gender activists to denote transgender women, women of color and as a rejection of the word "women" being derived from, or lesser than, "men."With the protesters having gathered twice during the day, security teams moved to put up fencing around the conference center's entrances and shut down all but one access point. This meant rerouting WEF delegates and discouraging them from gathering at windows to look at the action in the street."We're here to support the women who are victims of sexual violence," Erin Connolly, one of the protesters gathered outside, said as the crowd chanted "how many more."(Updates with protester comment in final paragraph.)\--With assistance from Antony Sguazzin and Prinesha Naidoo.To contact the reporter on this story: Renee Bonorchis in Johannesburg at rbonorchis@bloomberg.netTo contact the editors responsible for this story: Gordon Bell at gbell16@bloomberg.net, Paul Richardson, Liezel HillFor more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com©2019 Bloomberg L.P.


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